Indoor Air Quality: Protecting Your Indoor Air During Wildfire Season

Wildfire season is here — and even if the flames are far away, the smoke can travel hundreds of miles and leak indoors. Smoke contains fine particles that can harm your lungs, worsen asthma, and make the air inside unhealthy to breathe — even when you can’t see it.

With your portable air purifier and a few simple steps, you can keep your home’s air cleaner and safer all season long.


Keep windows and doors closed as much as possible to prevent smoke from entering.  

Run your air purifier continuously in the room where you spend the most time, like your bedroom or living room.  

Replace the filter in your air purifier as recommended to keep it working effectively.

✅ Make sure your HVAC filter is in good condition, the right size for your filter slot, and replaced regularly. Consider upgrading to a high-efficiency filter (like a MERV11 or higher).

✅ If needed, designate one room in your home as your “clean air room” to further reduce exposure to smoke while staying inside. (Learn more → How to Create a Clean Room.)


Before you open a window or go outside, check the air quality. If the air is rated Unhealthy, limit your time outdoors and avoid vigorous activity.


Avoid opening windows and doors as much as possible during smoke events.  

✅ Use weather stripping and door sweeps to seal gaps around doors and windows.

Minimize use of swamp coolers if possible, which bring outdoor air inside without filtering it.

Close fresh air intake vents if possible and switch your HVAC to “recirculate” mode.

Clean surfaces regularly to remove settling smoke particles.


If you need to be outdoors during smoky conditions, wear a well-fitting N95 or KN95 mask to help filter out fine particles. (Cloth masks or bandanas do not protect against smoke.)


Some people — and pets — are especially sensitive to wildfire smoke, including:  

🐕 Pets (especially birds, cats, and dogs with respiratory conditions)  
👶 Children  
👵 Older adults  
💙 People with asthma, heart disease, or other respiratory conditions  

Tips:
✅ Keep vulnerable family members and pets indoors as much as possible when air quality is poor.  
✅ Avoid outdoor exercise for pets and kids during smoke events.  
✅ If your pet shows signs of respiratory distress (coughing, trouble breathing), contact a veterinarian.


📖 EPA: Wildfires, Smoke, and Indoor Air Quality

📖 Clean Air Crew: Respirators for Wildfire Smoke

📖 American Lung Association: Wildfire Smoke & Lung Health

📖 DIY Corsi-Rosenthal Box Guide

📖 National Park Service: Wildfire Information & Preparedness


We hope these tips help you and your household stay healthy during wildfire season.  
If you have questions about using your air purifier or improving your indoor air, don’t hesitate to reach out. 📬 Reply to this email or contact us at cleanairslc@slc.gov.